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Pacific and Atlantic hurricanes Norma and Tammy make landfall on Saturday in Mexico and Barbuda_我的网站

一 |     童心筑梦          乐迎新年          HAPPY NEW YEAR                    新年的钟声即将敲响          喜悦的心情溢于言表          祝大家身体健康！元旦快乐！                                        元旦放假通知                    根据上级通知，2025年1 月 1 日（星期三），放假一天，1 月 2 日正常上课。    CABO SAN LUCAS, Mexico -- Hurricane Norma came ashore near the Pacific resort of Los Cabos at the southern tip of Mexico’s Baja California Peninsula on Saturday afternoon. Hours later, Hurricane Tammy made landfall on the Caribbean island of Barbuda.The storms were each Category 1 hurricanes when they hit.There was a threat of heavy rainfall and flash flooding as Norma moved into mainland Mexico early Sunday, the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami reported at 3 a.m. ET.Norma was centered about 145 miles (235 kilometers) west of Culiacan, Mexico, and about 105 miles (165 kilometers) south-southwest of Los Mochis, Mexico, moving north-northeast at 7 mph (11 kph) with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph (95 kmh). The Mexican government extended a tropical storm warning along the coast northward to Huatabampito, the center said.Tammy came ashore Saturday night with 85 mph (140 kph) winds. In an update at 5 a.m. ET Sunday, the hurricane center said the storm was centered about 70 miles (115 kilometers) north-northwest of Barbuda and about 55 miles (90 kilometers) east-northeast of Anguilla.Tammy was moving north-northwest around 10 mph (17 kmh) and hurricane warnings remained in effect for the islands of Barbuda, Anguilla, St. Martin and St. Barthelmy, while a tropical storm warning was discontinued for Saba and St. Eustatius.Norma, once a Category 4 hurricane, moved ashore with winds of 80 mph (130 kph) near el Pozo de Cota, west-northwest of Cabo San Lucas. The system later weakened to a tropical storm with 70 mph (110 kph) winds as it crossed the Baja California Peninsula, the center said.Businesses in Cabo San Lucas had nailed plywood over their windows, and government personnel hung banners warning people not to try to cross gullies and stream beds after Norma regained strength and again became a major storm Friday.President Andrés Manuel López Obrador said via X, the platform formerly known as Twitter, that there had been no reported loss of life from the storm by Saturday night.In Cabo San Lucas, curious tourists began to pick their way along debris-strewn beaches after the storm passed.Authorities urged people to stay at home Saturday night. There were still families in shelters in Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo, though officials did not say how many. Around 200 people were in shelters in La Paz.Its languid pace raised the possibility of severe flooding. Norma was expected to dump six to 12 inches of rain, with a maximum of 18 inches in places across southern Baja California and much of Sinaloa state. John Cangialosi, a senior specialist at the National Hurricane Center, said the area is vulnerable to rain because it is a dry region generally. "Six to 12 inches of rain is what is generally forecast, but there could be pockets of up to 18 inches of rain and we do think that will be the most significant impact that could result in flash and urban flooding and mudslides,” he said.Baja California Sur Gov. Victor Castro said on X that “because it's moving slowly, greater damages are anticipated.”But little damage was initially reported. Some trees and power poles were down, but there were no reports of injuries.Police in San Jose del Cabo rescued two people from their truck when a surging stream swept it away early Saturday. Some informal settlements, away from the hotels that serve tourists, were isolated by rising water. Some neighborhoods lost electricity and internet service.The federal government posted 500 marines to the resort area to help with storm preparations.By late morning, the area's streets were littered with palm fronds and other debris, and essentially deserted except for occasional military patrols. Strong winds whipped traffic signs, trees and power lines.Hotels in Los Cabos, which are largely frequented by foreign tourists, remained about three-quarters full and visitors made no major moves to leave en masse, officials said. The local hotel association estimated about 30,000 tourists were in Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo on Friday.Airports were closed but San Jose del Cabo airport director Francisco Villaseñor said he expected flights to resume by midday Sunday.Tammy hit two weeks after Tropical Storm Phillippe swept by Antigua and Barbuda dumping 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) of rain and plunging both islands into darkness. The slow-moving system was forecast to bring up to 12 inches (30.4 centimeters) over a twin island nation, where the devastation of Hurricane Irma in 2017 and Philippe's recent wind damage and flooding were still fresh memories. “This means therefore, that the earth is still somewhat saturated and with additional rainfall, the potential for flooding is elevated,” Prime Minister Gaston Browne said in a nationwide broadcast Friday. He urged residents to take all necessary steps to secure life and property.Government offices, banks and most non-retail businesses closed early on Friday to allow staff to prepare. Residents rushed to stock up on necessities, causing gridlock throughout St John’s and near popular shopping centers and supermarkets. Local disaster management officials announced plans to open about 40 shelters in communities throughout the country.___Associated Press writer Anika Kentish in St. John's, Antigua, contributed to this report.___Follow AP’s climate coverage at: https://apnews.com/hub/climate-and-environment。                   一          二          三          四          五          六          日          30          31          1          2          3          4          5                                                  元旦佳节的来历                              中国有五千年悠久的历史，但是你知道中国的“元旦”到底指的是哪一天吗？          我们大家知道，在1912年之前，中国是不用公历纪年法的，我们用的是农历。传统节日中的元旦，就是农历的正月初一，也就是现在的春节。

二 | 元旦，据说起于三皇五帝之一的颛顼，距今已有5000多年的历史。         中国元旦历来指的是夏历正月初一。正月初一的计算方法，在汉武帝时期以前也是很不统一的。因此，历代的元旦月、日也并不一致。夏朝的夏历以孟喜月为正月，商朝的殷历以腊月（十二月）为正月，周朝的周历以冬月（十一月）为正月。秦始皇统一中国后，又以阳春月（十月）为正月，即十月初一为元旦。         从汉武帝起，规定孟喜月（元月）为正月，把孟喜月的第一天称为元旦，一直沿用到清朝末年。         1912年1月13日，孙中山发布《临时大总统关于颁布历书令》，责成内务部编印新历书。随后又规定公历1月1日为“新年”，但不叫“元旦”。         1914年1月，民国政府的内务部在致袁世凯的呈文中提出：“拟请定阴历元旦为春节，端午为夏节，中秋为秋节，冬至为冬节。凡我国民均得休息，在公人员亦准给假一日。”袁世凯考虑到其他少数民族的习惯问题，只批准“元旦为春节”。

三 | 由此，传统农历新年岁首被官方正式易名为“春节”，传统的“元旦”“新年”名称被安置在公历的1月1日这一天。         1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议决议：“中华人民共和国纪年采用公元纪年法”，即是我们所说的阳历，为了区别农历和阳历两个新年，又鉴于农历二十四节气中的“立春”恰在农历新年的前后，因此便把农历正月初一改称为“春节”，阳历一月一日定为“元旦”，至此，元旦成为全国人民的欢乐节日。                   HAPPY NEW YEAR                    新年快乐 共迎美好                    学校领导到各班分发礼物和糖果，送去了学校对孩子们的关怀与祝福。

四 | 礼物和糖果寓意着新的一年里孩子们生活甜甜蜜蜜，快乐成长。

五 | 孩子们的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容，整个校园也充满了欢声笑语。         2025                    各班精心准备，呈现了丰富多彩的节目。从舞蹈、歌曲到朗诵、小品，每个节目都充满创意与童真，展现了同学们的才艺与团队合作精神。活动不仅为同学们提供了展示自我的舞台，还增强了班级凝聚力。同学们带着祝福与喜悦共同迎接充满希望的2025年。                                                           2025                    HAPPY NEW YEAR                    祝福满满 快乐成长                    在学生们欢庆元旦的同时，他们也铭记着学校师傅们的辛勤付出。因此，学生们特意为师傅们准备了精美的礼物，以表达对他们的感激之情。这些礼物都蕴含着学生们对师傅们的敬意与祝福。当师傅们收到这些礼物时，脸上都露出了欣慰的笑容，感受到了来自学生们的温暖与关怀。

六 |          回首过去的一年，我们经历了许多挑战和困难，但也收获了无数的成长和感动。在新的一年里，愿我们都能拥有更多的勇气和力量，去追求自己的梦想，去创造更美好的生活!          HAPPY NEW YEAR                     撰稿：王磊           编辑：钟少莲           审核：王志红。

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